Sustainable public procurement refers to public tenders in which environmental, social, and/or economic criteria are integrated into the purchasing process. This means that government purchasers consider factors such as the environmental impacts of products and services, fair working conditions for employees, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the promotion of sustainable technology innovation, and so on.
The goal of integrating these criteria into public tenders is to promote more environmentally friendly practices, stimulate innovation in sustainable technologies, support local industries and socially responsible companies, and ensure fair working conditions for employees.
The benefits of sustainable public procurement for government purchasers are numerous. Firstly, they can lead to long-term cost savings by using sustainable products and services that require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan. Purchasers can also improve their brand image by demonstrating their commitment to sustainability and meeting society's expectations for sustainable development.
Additionally, sustainable public procurement can have a positive impact on the environment, society, and the economy as a whole. They can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting biodiversity, promoting innovation in sustainable technologies, creating green jobs, and promoting socially responsible businesses.
There are international and European standards for sustainable public procurement, as well as labels and certifications to help government purchasers identify sustainable products and services. Governments and international organizations also encourage sustainable public procurement, including through sustainable procurement policies and awareness-raising and training initiatives.
